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Study / Decarbonisation of the food industry

The French agri-food industry, the country's leading industrial sector in terms of jobs and sales, is facing a major challenge: reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to combat climate change while ensuring food security for a growing world population.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the global food system is responsible for between 21% and 37% of global greenhouse gas emissions, underlining the importance of decarbonising processing methods in this sector.

For the food industry, federations are currently working on specific roadmaps for each sub-sector. It is in this context that ALLICE and the CTCPA (French agri-food technical centre) have collaborated to carry out a technical study on decarbonisation in the agri-food industry.

This study consists of three main phases:

  • Phase 1: Agri-food sub-sectors with energy challenges.
The aim of this phase is to make an inventory of energy consumption, especially thermal, in the agri-food sector and to identify the processes and operations where energy is a priority.

  • Phase 2: Case studies, identification of decarbonisation levers for key processes.
The aim of this second phase is to investigate the most relevant decarbonisation levers for the priority energy-related processes and operations identified in Phase 1. These case studies will be complemented by simplified applications at industrial sites.

  • Phase 3: Technical contribution to roadmaps for the agri-food sector.
The aim of this final phase is to use and extrapolate the results obtained and the levers identified in phase 2 to the entire sectoral scope of the study: processing activities under NCE codes 12 (dairy industry) and 14 (other agri-food industries). From this analysis, the decarbonisation potential of the transformation processes is estimated.

These three parts were carried out independently and are self-contained. For ease of reading, the study is divided into three separate reports, which are reserved for ALLICE members. Each report corresponds to a phase of the study and has its own structure (introduction, summary, conclusion, bibliography, table of tables and figures, table of annexes).

These reports are supplemented by a fourth document: a public executive summary.

Executive summary